Batteri ya Litiyumu irakoreshwa cyane, uhereye ku bicuruzwa bya gisivili bya gisivili n'itumanaho kugeza ku bikoresho by'inganda kugeza ku bikoresho bidasanzwe.Ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bisaba imbaraga nubushobozi butandukanye.Kubwibyo, hari ibihe byinshi aho bateri ya lithium ion ikoreshwa murukurikirane kandi iringaniye.Porogaramu ya batiri yashizweho mukurinda umuzunguruko, ikariso, nibisohoka byitwa PACK.PACK irashobora kuba bateri imwe, nka bateri ya terefone igendanwa, bateri ya kamera ya digitale, MP3, bateri MP4, nibindi, cyangwa bateri ikomatanya ikomatanya, nka bateri ya mudasobwa igendanwa, ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ibikoresho byitumanaho, amashanyarazi yumuriro, kubika ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, nibindi
Iriburiro rya Batiri ya Litiyumu Ion: 1. Ihame ryakazi rya batiri ya lithium ion Batiri ya Litiyumu ni ubwoko bwa bateri itandukanye yibitekerezo, ibikoresho byiza kandi bibi birashobora gusohora lithium ion intercalation hamwe no gukuramo reaction.Ihame ryakazi rya batiri ya lithium ion irerekanwa mumashusho hepfo: Liyumu ion ikora muri electrode nziza mugihe cyo kwishyuza Ibikoresho bivanwa mubintu hanyuma bikimukira kuri electrode mbi binyuze kuri electrolyte munsi ya voltage yo hanze;icyarimwe, lithium ion zinjizwa mubintu bibi bya electrode;ibisubizo byo kwishyuza ni ingufu nyinshi za electrode mbi muburyo bukungahaye kuri lithium na electrode nziza muri lithium nziza.Ibinyuranye nukuri mugihe cyo gusohoka.Li + irekurwa muri electrode mbi hanyuma yimukira kuri electrode nziza ikoresheje electrolyte.Muri icyo gihe, muri electrode nziza Li + yinjijwe muri kristu yibikoresho bikora, urujya n'uruza rwa electron mumuzunguruko wo hanze rugizwe numuyoboro, umenya ihinduka ryingufu za chimique ningufu zamashanyarazi.Mugihe gisanzwe cyogusohora no gusohora, lithium ion yinjizwamo cyangwa ikururwa hagati yububiko bwa karubone yubatswe hamwe na oxyde yubatswe, kandi mubisanzwe ntabwo byangiza imiterere ya kristu.Kubwibyo, duhereye ku buryo bwo guhinduranya kwishyurwa no gusohora ibintu, kwishyuza no gusohora za batiri za lithium ion Gusohora ni uburyo bwiza bwo guhinduka.Kwishyuza no gusohora reaction ya electrode nziza kandi mbi ya batiri ya lithium ion niyi ikurikira.2. Ibiranga no gukoresha bateri ya lithium Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion ifite imikorere myiza nka voltage ikora cyane, ubwinshi bwingufu, ubuzima bwigihe kirekire, umuvuduko muke wo kwisohora, umwanda muke, kandi nta ngaruka zo kwibuka.Imikorere yihariye niyi ikurikira.Umuvuduko wa lithium-cobalt na lithium-manganese ni 3.6V, ikubye inshuro 3 za bateri ya nikel-kadmium na bateri ya nikel-hydrogen;imbaraga za selile ya lithium-fer ni 3.2V.Ense Ubucucike bwingufu za bateri ya lithium-ion nini cyane kuruta iy'amashanyarazi ya aside-aside, bateri ya nikel-kadmium, na bateri ya nikel-hydrogen, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo gikurikira, na batiri ya lithium-ion ifite amahirwe yo kurushaho gutera imbere.③ Bitewe no gukoresha ibishishwa bidafite amazi, ubwikorezi bwa bateri ya lithium-ion ni nto.④ Ntabwo irimo ibintu byangiza nka gurş na kadmium, kandi byangiza ibidukikije.⑤ Nta ngaruka zo kwibuka.Life Ubuzima burebure.Ugereranije na bateri ya kabiri nka batiri ya aside-aside, bateri ya nikel-kadmium, na bateri ya nikel-hydrogen, bateri ya lithium-ion ifite ibyiza byavuzwe haruguru.Kuva byacuruzwa mu ntangiriro ya za 90, byateye imbere byihuse kandi bisimbuza kadmium mubice bitandukanye.Bateri ya Nickel na nikel-hydrogen yabaye bateri irushanwa cyane mubijyanye no gukoresha ingufu za chimique.Kugeza ubu, bateri ya lithium-ion yakoreshejwe cyane mubikoresho bya elegitoronike bigendanwa nka terefone igendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, abafasha mu makuru bwite, ibikoresho bidafite insinga, na kamera ya digitale.Batteri zikoreshwa mubikoresho bya gisirikare, nkibikoresho byamashanyarazi yintwaro zo mumazi nka torpedo na jamar ya sonar, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi yindege zidafite abapilote, hamwe nibikoresho byamashanyarazi bidasanzwe, byose birashobora gukoresha bateri ya lithium-ion.Batteri ya Litiyumu nayo ifite amahirwe menshi yo gukoreshwa mubice byinshi nka tekinoroji yo mu kirere no kuvura.Mu gihe abantu bumva ko kurengera ibidukikije bikomeje kwiyongera ndetse n’ibiciro bya peteroli bikomeza kwiyongera, amagare y’amashanyarazi n’ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi byahindutse inganda zikomeye.Gukoresha bateri ya lithium-ion mubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nibyiza cyane.Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryibikoresho bishya bya bateri ya lithium-ion, umutekano wa bateri nubuzima bwikiziga bikomeza gutera imbere, kandi ikiguzi kigenda kigabanuka, bateri ya lithium-ion yabaye imwe mumahitamo ya mbere ya batiri yingufu nyinshi kumashanyarazi. .3. Imikorere ya bateri ya lithium-ion Imikorere ya Batiri irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro 4: ibiranga ingufu, nkubushobozi bwihariye bwa bateri, ingufu zihariye, nibindi.;ibiranga akazi, nkibikorwa bya cycle, gukora voltage platform, impedance, kugumana amafaranga, nibindi.;Ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ibidukikije Ubushobozi, nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru, imikorere yubushyuhe buke, kunyeganyega no kurwanya ihungabana, imikorere yumutekano, nibindi.;Ibiranga inkunga byerekeza cyane cyane kubushobozi bwo guhuza ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, nkubunini bwimihindagurikire, kwishyurwa byihuse, no gusohora impanuka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-17-2021