Ibintu 5 byingenzi byiterambere biranga Ubushinwa lithium inganda muri 2021H1

Mu gice cya mbere cya 2021, iyobowe nintego nini ya "carbone peak na neutre neutre", igihugubatiri ya lithium-ioninganda zizagera ku iterambere ryihuse, ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa hamwe nikoranabuhanga ritunganijwe bizakomeza gutera imbere, inzira yo guhuza ububiko bwa optique iragaragara, isoko ryishoramari ninkunga irakora, kandi inganda ziratera imbere Muri rusange icyerekezo ni cyiza.

Imwe ni iterambere ryihuse ryurwego rwinganda.Dukurikije imibare y’amashyirahamwe n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi, umusaruro w’igihugu wa batiri ya lithium-ion mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka warenze 110GWh, wiyongereyeho 60% umwaka ushize.Umusaruro wibikoresho bya cathode yo hejuru, ibikoresho bya anode, gutandukanya, na electrolytite byari toni 450.000, toni 350.000, na metero kare 3.4.Umuceri, toni 130.000, kwiyongera kurenga 130%, umusaruro winganda zose hamwe mugice cya mbere cyumwaka urenga miliyari 240.Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara.Ukurikije amakuru ya gasutamo, igicuruzwa cyoherejwe hanze yabateri ya lithium-ionmu gice cya mbere cy'umwaka cyari miliyari 74.3 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda, ku mwaka ku mwaka kwiyongera hafi 70%.

Iya kabiri ni ivugurura ryihuse ryibicuruzwa.Ingufu zingana za kare-shelllisiyumu ya fosifatena soft-packbateriubwinshi-bukorwa ninganda zingenzi zigeze kuri 160Wh / kg na 250Wh / kg.Kubika ingufubateri ya lithium-ionmuri rusange kugera kubuzima bwikubye inshuro zirenga 5.000, kandi ubuzima bwikizunguruka bwibicuruzwa biva mubigo byambere birenga inshuro 10,000.Ububiko bushyabaterina kimwe cya kabiribaterikwihutisha umuvuduko wumusaruro rusange.Batteriumutekano warushijeho kwitabwaho, kandi ingamba nyinshi zo gukingira nko gupima ubushyuhe, kubika ubushyuhe, gukonjesha amazi, gutwara ubushyuhe, umunaniro, hamwe no kurwanya umuvuduko byatejwe imbere kandi bigashyirwa mubikorwa murwego rwa sisitemu.

Icya gatatu nukwihutisha kwishyira hamwe no gutezimbere ububiko bwa optique.Mugihe kugurisha ubwoko bwabaguzibateribyiyongereyeho hejuru ya 10% no kugurisha ubwoko bwimbaragabateribarenze 58GW, kuko "karubone ya karubone no kutabogama kwa karubone" byahindutse ubwumvikane buke muri societe yose, kubika ingufubateribatangiye gukura guturika.“Amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque,baterikubika ingufu, gukoresha porogaramu "guhuza imbaraga no guhanga ingufu za elegitoroniki yinganda zigenda zihutisha umuvuduko witerambere, inganda zingenzi mubice byabatiri, Photovoltaque nizindi nzego zashimangiye ubufatanye, kandi kubaka guhuriza hamwe ububiko bwamafoto byihuta.15GWh, kwiyongera kwa 260% umwaka-ku-mwaka.

Icya kane, urwego rwibikorwa byubwenge bikomeje gutera imbere.Isoko ryo hepfo ryakomeje kunoza ibisabwa kuribatiri ya lithium-ionguhuzagurika, gutanga umusaruro, n'umutekano, hamwe n'amahugurwa asukuye cyane, imirongo ikora ibicuruzwa byikora, sisitemu yo gucunga ubwenge, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura kure byahindutse ibipimo ngenderwaho.Muri rusange isuku yamahugurwa yibikorwa byingenzi bigera ku 10,000, kandi isuku yibikorwa byingenzi biri hejuru ya 1.000.Umubare munini wibicuruzwa byarangije kwimurwa ukoresheje imodoka zifite ubwenge.Urwego rwumusaruro utagira abadereva rugenda rutera imbere.Sisitemu ya batteri hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga ibintu byashyizweho kandi bikoreshwa.

Icya gatanu, gushora inganda no gutera inkunga ibidukikije birarekuye.Nk’uko ibigo by’ubushakashatsi bibigaragaza, mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka, ibigo by’ingenzi byatangaje imishinga ishora imari muribatiri ya lithium-ionurunigi rw'inganda, hamwe n'ishoramari rusange rya miliyari zisaga 490, muri zo ishoramaribaterin'ibikoresho bine by'ingenzi byarenze miliyari 310 na miliyari 180.Mu gice cya mbere cyumwaka, abarenga 20batiri ya lithium-ionUruganda rukora inganda rwasabye kurutonde, hamwe ningengo yimari ingana na miliyari 24.Gushiraho uburyo bushya bwo murugo no mumahanga byombi-byihuta.Amasosiyete akomeye yo mu gihugu ashora imari kandi yubaka inganda mu bice byingenzi byo mu mahanga, n’imari mpuzamahanga n’amasosiyete bishimangira ubufatanye n’amasosiyete yo mu gihugu binyuze mu kwitabira imigabane n’amasezerano maremare.