Tera gusesengura nibisubizo kubibazo bisanzwe bya batiri ya lithium

Hamwe niterambere ryihuse rya siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga, urugero n'uruhare rwabaterikuva kera byagaragaye, ariko mubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, impanuka ya batiri ya lithium ihora igaragara mubihe bidashira, ihora idutera.Urebye ibi, umwanditsi ategura byumwihariko lithium Isesengura ryibitera ibibazo bisanzwe bya ion nibisubizo, ndizera ko nzaguha ibyoroshye.

1. Umuvuduko udahuye, kandi ni muto

1. Kwisohora binini bitera voltage nkeya

Kwisohora kwa selile ni binini, kuburyo voltage yayo igabanuka vuba kurenza abandi.Umuvuduko muke urashobora gukurwaho mugenzura voltage nyuma yo kubika.

2. Amafaranga ataringaniye atera voltage nkeya

Iyo bateri yishyuwe nyuma yikizamini, selile ya batiri ntishobora kwishyurwa neza kuberako irwanya imikoranire idahuye cyangwa amashanyarazi yumuriro wibizamini.Itandukaniro rya voltage ryapimwe ni rito mugihe cyo kubika igihe gito (amasaha 12), ariko itandukaniro rya voltage nini mugihe cyo kubika igihe kirekire.Iyi voltage ntoya ntakibazo ifite kandi irashobora gukemurwa no kwishyuza.Ubitswe amasaha arenga 24 kugirango upime voltage nyuma yo kwishyurwa mugihe cyo gukora.

Icya kabiri, kurwanya imbere ni binini cyane

1. Itandukaniro mubikoresho byo gutahura byatewe

Niba gutahura neza bidahagije cyangwa itsinda ryitumanaho ntirishobora kuvaho, kurwanya imbere kwerekanwa bizaba binini cyane.Ihame ryuburyo bwa AC ikiraro rigomba gukoreshwa mugupima imbere imbere igikoresho.

2. Igihe cyo kubika ni kirekire

Batteri ya Litiyumu ibikwa igihe kirekire, itera gutakaza ubushobozi burenze urugero, passivation y'imbere, hamwe nimbaraga nini zo munda, zishobora gukemurwa no kwishyuza no gusohora.

3. Ubushuhe budasanzwe butera imbere imbere

Batare yashyutswe bidasanzwe mugihe cyo kuyitunganya (gusudira ahantu, ultrasonic, nibindi), bigatuma diafragma itanga ubushyuhe bwumuriro, kandi imbere biriyongera cyane.

3. Kwagura batiri ya Litiyumu

1. Batiri ya Litiyumu irabyimba iyo yishyuye

Iyo batiri ya lithium imaze kwishyurwa, bateri ya lithium isanzwe izaguka, ariko muri rusange ntabwo irenga 0.1mm, ariko kurenza urugero bizatera electrolyte kubora, umuvuduko wimbere uziyongera, na batiri ya lithium.

2. Kwaguka mugihe cyo gutunganya

Mubisanzwe, gutunganya bidasanzwe (nkumuzunguruko mugufi, gushyuha cyane, nibindi) bitera electrolyte kubora kubera ubushyuhe bukabije, kandi batiri ya lithium irabyimba.

3. Kwagura mugihe cyamagare

Iyo bateri yazungurutse, umubyimba uziyongera hamwe no kwiyongera kwumuzenguruko, ariko ntabwo uziyongera nyuma yinzinguzingo zirenga 50.Mubisanzwe, kwiyongera bisanzwe ni 0,3 ~ 0,6 mm.Igikonoshwa cya aluminiyumu kirakomeye.Iyi phenomenon iterwa na reaction isanzwe ya bateri.Ariko, niba ubunini bwigikonoshwa bwiyongereye cyangwa ibikoresho byimbere bigabanutse, ibintu byo kwaguka birashobora kugabanuka muburyo bukwiye.

Icya kane, bateri ifite ingufu nyuma yo gusudira ahantu

Umuvuduko wa selile ya aluminium nyuma yo gusudira uri munsi ya 3.7V, mubisanzwe kubera ko icyuma cyo gusudira kiboneka hafi ya diafragma y'imbere ya selile na sisitemu ngufi, bigatuma voltage igabanuka vuba.

Mubisanzwe, biterwa numwanya wo gusudira utari wo.Ahantu heza ho gusudira hagomba kuba gusudira hasi cyangwa kuruhande hamwe nikimenyetso "A" cyangwa "-".Gusudira ahantu ntibyemewe kuruhande no kuruhande runini nta kimenyetso.Byongeye kandi, kaseti zimwe na zimwe zometseho nikel zifite ubudodo bubi, bityo zigomba guhindurwa neza hamwe numuyoboro munini, kugirango kaseti yimbere yubushyuhe bwo hejuru idashobora gukora, bikavamo imiyoboro ngufi yimbere ya batiri.

Igice cyo gutakaza ingufu za bateri nyuma yo gusudira ahantu biterwa no kwikorera kwinshi kwa bateri ubwayo.

Icya gatanu, bateri iraturika

Mubisanzwe, hari ibihe bikurikira mugihe habaye guturika kwa batiri:

1. Guturika birenze urugero

Niba umuzenguruko wo gukingira utagenzuwe cyangwa akanama gashinzwe kugenzura ntikagenzurwe, voltage yumuriro irenze 5V, bigatuma electrolyte ibora, reaction yubukazi iba imbere muri bateri, umuvuduko wimbere wa bateri uzamuka vuba, kandi bateri iraturika.

2. Guturika bikabije

Inzira yo gukingira ntishobora kugenzurwa cyangwa akanama gashinzwe kugenzura ntigashobora kugenzurwa, ku buryo amashanyarazi yishyurwa ari manini cyane kandi ioni ya lithium yatinze gushyirwamo, kandi ibyuma bya lithium bikozwe hejuru y’igice cya pole, byinjira muri diaphragm, hamwe na electrode nziza kandi itari nziza irazunguruka cyane kandi itera igisasu (gake).

3. Guturika iyo ultrasonic gusudira igikonoshwa

Iyo ultrasonic isudira igikonoshwa cya plastike, ingufu za ultrasonic zoherezwa muri bateri kubera ibikoresho.Ingufu za ultrasonic nini cyane kuburyo diaphragm y'imbere ya bateri yashonga, kandi electrode nziza kandi mbi irazunguruka mugihe gito, bigatera guturika.

4. Guturika mugihe cyo gusudira

Umuyoboro mwinshi mugihe cyo gusudira wateje uruziga rukomeye rwimbere kugirango rutere.Byongeye kandi, mugihe cyo gusudira ahantu, icyuma cyiza cya electrode ihuza igice cyahujwe na electrode itari nziza, bigatuma inkingi nziza nizitagenda neza mugihe gito kandi kigaturika.

5. Kurenza guturika

Kurenza urugero cyangwa gusohora cyane (hejuru ya 3C) ya bateri bizahita bishonga kandi bigashyira fayili mbi ya electrode yumuringa kubitandukanya, bigatuma electrode nziza kandi mbi itazunguruka mugihe gito kandi bigatera guturika (ntibikunze kubaho).

6. Guturika iyo kunyeganyega biguye

Igice cy'imbere cya bateri cyimurwa iyo bateri ihindagurika cyane cyangwa igabanutse, kandi ihita izunguruka kandi iturika (gake).

Icya gatandatu, bateri ya 3.6V irahari

1. Icyitegererezo kidahwitse cyinama yabashinzwe kugenzura cyangwa guverenema idahwitse yatumye urubuga rwibizamini ruba ruto.

2. Ubushyuhe buke bwibidukikije butera urubuga ruto (urubuga rwo gusohora rufite ingaruka cyane kubushyuhe bwibidukikije)

Birindwi, biterwa no gutunganya nabi

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