1. Nikibatiri ya litiro?

1).Ibisobanuro bya batiri ya silindrike

Batteri ya lithium ya cylindrical igabanijwemo sisitemu zitandukanye za fosifate ya lithium fer, lithium cobalt oxyde, lithium manganate, Hybrid cobalt-manganese, nibikoresho bya ternary.Igikonoshwa cyo hanze kigabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri: icyuma na polymer.Sisitemu zitandukanye yibikoresho bifite ibyiza bitandukanye.Kugeza ubu, silinderi ahanini ni ibyuma-biceri bya silindrike ya lisiyumu ya fosifate ya batiri, irangwa nubushobozi buhanitse, ingufu nyinshi zisohoka, imbaraga zumuriro nizisohoka, imbaraga ziva mumashanyarazi, amashanyarazi asohoka, imikorere ya elegitoroniki ihamye, kandi ikoresha Umutekano, Ubushyuhe bugari buringaniye, kandi butangiza ibidukikije, bukoreshwa cyane mumatara yizuba, amatara ya nyakatsi, ingufu zinyuma, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, moderi yikinisho.

2).Imiterere ya batiri ya cilindrical

Imiterere ya batiri isanzwe ya silindrike irimo: shell, cap, electrode nziza, electrode mbi, itandukanya, electrolyte, element ya PTC, gasketi, valve yumutekano, nibindi. Mubisanzwe, ikibazo cya batiri ni electrode mbi ya batiri, capa ni electrode nziza ya bateri, na bateri ikozwe mubyuma bya nikel.

3).Ibyiza bya batiri ya litiro

Ugereranije nudupaki tworoheje hamwe na batiri ya lithium kare, bateri ya litiro ya silindrike ifite igihe kirekire cyiterambere, ubuziranenge busanzwe, ikoranabuhanga rikuze, umusaruro mwinshi nigiciro gito.

· Ikoranabuhanga rikuze, igiciro gito cya PACK, umusaruro mwinshi wa batiri, hamwe nubushuhe bwiza bwo gukwirakwiza
· Batteri ya cilindrical yakoze urukurikirane rwibipimo ngenderwaho bihuriweho nu rwego mpuzamahanga hamwe na tekinoroji ikuze kandi ikwiranye no gukomeza umusaruro mwinshi.
· Silinderi ifite ubuso bunini bwihariye hamwe ningaruka nziza yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe.
· Batteri ya silindrike muri rusange ni bateri zifunze, kandi ntakibazo cyo kubungabunga mugihe cyo kuyikoresha.
· Igikonoshwa cya batiri gifite imbaraga nyinshi zihanganira voltage, kandi ntihazabaho ibintu nka kwaduka, kwagura ibicuruzwa byoroshye mugihe cyo gukoresha.

4).Bateri ya cilindrical cathode ibikoresho

Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho rusange byubucuruzi bwa silindrike ya cathode yibikoresho ahanini birimo lithium cobalt oxyde (LiCoO2), lithium manganese oxyde (LiMn2O4), ternary (NMC), fosifati ya lithium (LiFePO4), nibindi. ni ibi bikurikira:

5）.Anode ibikoresho bya batiri ya silindrike

Ibikoresho bya batiri ya cylindrical bigabanijwe mubwoko butandatu: ibikoresho bya karubone, ibikoresho bya anode, ibikoresho bishingiye kuri tin, ibikoresho bya lithium birimo ibyuma bya nitride ya anode, ibikoresho byo murwego rwa nano, nibikoresho bya nano-anode.

· Ibikoresho bya Carbone nanoscale ibikoresho bya anode: Ibikoresho bya anode byakoreshejwe mubyukuri muri bateri ya lithium-ion ni ibikoresho bya karubone, nka grafitike artificiel, grafite naturel, mesofase karubone microsperes, kokiya peteroli, fibre karubone, karuboni ya pyrolytike, nibindi.
· Amavuta ya anode: harimo amavuta ashingiye kuri tin, amavuta ya silicon, amavuta ashingiye kuri germanium, amavuta ya aluminiyumu, amavuta ashingiye kuri antimoni, amavuta ya magnesium hamwe nandi mavuta.Kugeza ubu nta bicuruzwa byubucuruzi.
· Amabati ashingiye ku mabati: Ibikoresho bya anode bishingiye ku mabati birashobora kugabanywa mu mabati ya tin na okiside ishingiye kuri tin.Oxide bivuga okiside ya tin ibyuma muburyo butandukanye.Kugeza ubu nta bicuruzwa byubucuruzi.
· Nta bicuruzwa byubucuruzi bya lithium irimo ibyuma byinzibacyuho ya nitride anode.
· Ibikoresho bya Nano: carbone nanotubes, ibikoresho bya nano.
· Ibikoresho bya Nano anode: ibikoresho bya nano

2. Utugingo ngengabuzima twa litiro ya Cylindrical

1）.Ikirango cya batiri ya litiro ion

Bateri ya Cylindrical Lithium irazwi cyane mumasosiyete ya batiri ya lithium mu Buyapani na Koreya yepfo.Hariho kandi inganda nini mubushinwa zitanga bateri ya litiro.Batiri ya litiro ya mbere ya silindrike yavumbuwe mu 1992 na Sony Corporation yo mu Buyapani.

Ikirangantego kizwi cyane cya litiro-ion ya batiri: Sony, Panasonic, Sanyo, Samsung, LG, BAK, Lishen, nibindi.

2）.Ubwoko bwa batiri ya litiro ion

Bateri ya Cylindrical lithium-ion isanzwe igaragazwa nimibare itanu.Kubara uhereye ibumoso, imibare ya mbere niyakabiri yerekeza kuri diameter ya bateri, imibare ya gatatu nuwa kane bivuga uburebure bwa bateri, naho imibare ya gatanu isobanura uruziga.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa batiri ya litiro ya silindrike, izisanzwe ni 10400, 14500, 16340, 18650, 21700, 26650, 32650, nibindi.

①10440

Batare ya 10440 ni batiri ya lithium ifite diameter ya 10mm n'uburebure bwa 44mm.Nubunini nkubwo dukunze kwita "Oya.Batare 7 ”.Ubushobozi bwa bateri muri rusange ni buto, mAh magana gusa.Ikoreshwa cyane mubicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki.Nkamatara, disikuru nto, indangururamajwi, nibindi.

Batiri

Batare 14500 ni batiri ya lithium ifite diameter ya 14mm n'uburebure bwa 50mm.Iyi bateri muri rusange ni 3.7V cyangwa 3.2V.Ubushobozi bw'izina ni buto, bunini gato kuruta bateri 10440.Mubisanzwe ni 1600mAh, hamwe nibikorwa byo gusohora birenze hamwe nibisabwa cyane cyane ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi, nkamajwi adafite amajwi, ibikinisho byamashanyarazi, kamera ya digitale, nibindi.

Batiri

Batare ya 16340 ni batiri ya lithium ifite diameter ya 16mm n'uburebure bwa 34mm.Iyi batiri ikoreshwa mumatara akomeye, amatara ya LED, amatara, amatara ya laser, amatara, nibindi bikunze kugaragara.

Batiri ya batiri

Batare ya 18650 ni batiri ya lithium ifite diameter ya 18mm n'uburebure bwa 65mm.Ikintu kinini kiranga ni uko ifite ingufu nyinshi cyane, hafi ya 170 Wh / kg.Kubwibyo, iyi bateri ni bateri ikoreshwa neza.Mubisanzwe Mubenshi muri bateri mbona ari ubwoko bwa bateri, kuko usanga ari bateri ya lithium ikuze, ifite ireme rya sisitemu nziza kandi itajegajega mubice byose, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubisabwa bifite ubushobozi bwa batiri hafi 10 kWh, nko muri mobile terefone, mudasobwa zigendanwa nibindi bikoresho bito.

Batiri 21700

Batare 21700 ni batiri ya lithium ifite diameter ya 21mm n'uburebure bwa 70mm.Kubera ubwinshi bwayo no gukoresha umwanya, ubwinshi bwingufu za selile ya batiri na sisitemu birashobora kunozwa, kandi ubwinshi bwingufu za volumetric burenze cyane 18650 Batteri yubwoko ikoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi, mumashanyarazi, ibinyabiziga bingana, lithium yingufu zizuba amatara yo kumuhanda ya batiri, amatara ya LED, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, nibindi.

Batiri 26650

Batare 26650 ni batiri ya lithium ifite diameter ya 26mm n'uburebure bwa 65mm.Ifite voltage nominal ya 3.2V nubushobozi bwa 3200mAh.Iyi bateri ifite ubushobozi buhebuje kandi ihamye kandi yagiye ihinduka inzira yo gusimbuza bateri 18650.Ibicuruzwa byinshi muri bateri yamashanyarazi bizagenda neza buhoro buhoro.

Batare 32650

Batare 32650 ni batiri ya lithium ifite diameter ya 32mm n'uburebure bwa 65mm.Iyi bateri ifite imbaraga zihoraho zo gusohora, bityo rero irakwiriye cyane kubikinisho byamashanyarazi, kugarura amashanyarazi, bateri za UPS, sisitemu yo kubyara umuyaga, hamwe na sisitemu yo kubyara ingufu zumuyaga nizuba.

3. iterambere ryisoko rya batiri ya litiro

Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya batiri ya litiro-ion ituruka ahanini mugutezimbere ubushakashatsi bushya no gukoresha ibikoresho byingenzi bya batiri.Gutezimbere ibikoresho bishya bizarushaho kunoza imikorere ya bateri, kuzamura ireme, kugabanya ibiciro, no guteza imbere umutekano.Kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa bya porogaramu zo hasi zo kongera ingufu za bateri yihariye, kuruhande rumwe, ibikoresho bifite ubushobozi bwihariye birashobora gukoreshwa, kurundi ruhande, ibikoresho bya voltage nyinshi birashobora gukoreshwa mukongera ingufu zumuriro.

Batiri ya Cylindrical lithium-ion yatunganijwe kuva 14500 kugeza Tesla 21700.Mu iterambere rya hafi nigihe giciriritse, mugihe utezimbere sisitemu ihari ya tekinoroji ya batiri ya lithium-ion kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo binini byiterambere byimodoka nshya, guteza imbere bateri nshya ya lithium-ion Kugira ngo twibande kunoza ikoranabuhanga ryingenzi nka umutekano, guhuzagurika, no kuramba, no gukora icyarimwe gukora ubushakashatsi-butera imbere no guteza imbere amashanyarazi mashya.

Kugirango iterambere ryigihe kirekire-rirerire rya batiri ya lithium-ion ya silindrike, mugihe ukomeje kunonosora no kuzamura amashanyarazi mashya ya lithium-ion, wibande kubushakashatsi no guteza imbere amashanyarazi mashya ya sisitemu, byongera ingufu zidasanzwe kandi bikagabanya ibiciro, bityo nkukumenya ibikorwa bifatika kandi binini byingufu za bateri ya sisitemu nshya.

4. kugereranya batiri ya litiro ya silindrike na batiri ya litiro kare

1）.Imiterere ya Batiri: Ingano ya kare irashobora gushushanywa uko bishakiye, ariko batiri ya silindrike ntishobora kugereranywa.

2）.Ibipimo biranga: inzira igarukira ya batiri ya silindrike yo gusudira ugutwi kwinshi, igipimo kiranga ni gito cyane ugereranije na kare ya batiri ya kare.

3）.Gusohora porogaramu: Batiri ya lithium ikoresha ibikoresho byiza kandi bibi bya electrode na electrolyte.Mubyigisho, urubuga rwo gusohora rugomba kuba rumwe, ariko urubuga rwo gusohora muri bateri ya lithium ya kare iri hejuru gato.

4）.Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa: Igikorwa cyo gukora batiri ya silindrike irakuze cyane, igice cya pole gifite amahirwe make yo gutembera kwa kabiri, kandi gukura no kwihuta muburyo bwo guhinduranya ni hejuru.Inzira yo kumurika iracyari igice-cyamaboko, aribwo ubwiza bwa Batiri bugira ingaruka mbi.

5）.Gusudira Lug: Amashanyarazi ya batiri ya silindrike byoroshye gusudira kuruta bateri ya litiro kare;kare ya litiro ya litiro ikunda gusudira kubeshya bigira ingaruka kumiterere ya bateri.

6）.PACK mumatsinda: Bateri ya cylindrical iroroshye kuyikoresha, tekinoroji ya PACK rero iroroshye kandi ingaruka zo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe nibyiza;ikibazo cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe kigomba gukemuka mugihe ipaki ya litiro ya kare.

7）.Ibiranga imiterere: Ibikorwa bya chimique kumpande ya batiri ya lithium ya kare birakennye, ubwinshi bwingufu za bateri bworoha nyuma yo gukoresha igihe kirekire, kandi ubuzima bwa bateri ni bugufi.

5. Kugereranya batiri ya litiro ya silindrike naipaki yoroshye ya batiri

1）.Imikorere yumutekano ya bateri yoroshye-ipaki nibyiza.Bateri yoroshye-ipakiye hamwe na firime ya aluminium-plastike muburyo.Iyo ikibazo cyumutekano kibaye, bateri yoroshye-ipaki irashobora kubyimba no guturika, aho guturika nkigikonoshwa cyuma cyangwa selile ya aluminium.;Nibyiza kuruta batiri ya litiro ya silindrike mubikorwa byumutekano.

2）.Uburemere bwa bateri yoroheje ipakira yoroheje, uburemere bwa bateri yoroheje ipakira ni 40% ugereranije na batiri yicyuma cya lithium yububasha bumwe, naho 20% byoroshye kuruta batiri ya aluminium shell lithium;imbere imbere ya bateri yoroheje ipakira ni ntoya kurenza iyo batiri ya lithium, Irashobora kugabanya cyane kwikoresha kwa batiri;

3）.Imikorere ya cycle ya bateri yoroheje ipakira ni nziza, ubuzima bwikizunguruka bwa bateri yoroheje ipakira ni ndende, kandi kwiyongera kwa cycle 100 ni 4% kugeza 7% munsi ugereranije na batiri ya aluminium ya silindrike;

4）.Igishushanyo cya batiri yoroheje ipakira iroroshye guhinduka, imiterere irashobora guhinduka muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, kandi birashobora kuba byoroshye.Irashobora guhindurwa ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye kandi igateza imbere moderi nshya ya batiri.Batiri ya litiro ya silindrike ntabwo ifite iyi miterere.

5）.Ugereranije na batiri ya lithium ya silindrike, ibibi bya bateri yoroheje ipakira ni ibintu bidahwitse, igiciro kinini, hamwe no gutemba kwamazi.Igiciro kinini kirashobora gukemurwa numusaruro munini, kandi amazi yatemba arashobora gukemurwa no kuzamura ubwiza bwa firime ya plastike ya aluminium.