Muri Kanama 2020, igurishwa ry’imodoka nshya z’ingufu mu Budage, Ubufaransa, Ubwongereza, Noruveje, Porutugali, Suwede, n’Ubutaliyani byakomeje kwiyongera, byiyongera ku gipimo cya 180% umwaka ushize, kandi umubare w’abinjira winjira ugera kuri 12% (harimo amashanyarazi meza na plug-in hybrid).Mu gice cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu by’Uburayi byagurishijwe 403.300, bituma biba isoko rinini ku isi mu gutwara ibinyabiziga.

Source Inkomoko yamashusho: Urubuga rwemewe rwa Volkswagen）

Mu rwego rw’icyorezo gishya cy’umusonga n’igabanuka ku isoko ry’imodoka, hagurishijwe ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu mu Burayi.

Dukurikije amakuru aheruka gutangwa n’ishyirahamwe ry’abakora ibinyabiziga by’iburayi (AECA), muri Kanama 2020, kugurisha imodoka nshya z’ingufu mu bihugu birindwi by’Ubudage, Ubufaransa, Ubwongereza, Noruveje, Porutugali, Suwede, n’Ubutaliyani byakomeje kwiyongera, bikazamuka 180 % umwaka-ku-mwaka, kandi igipimo cyo kwinjira cyazamutse kigera kuri 12.% (Harimo amashanyarazi meza na plug-in hybrid).Mu gice cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu by’Uburayi byagurishijwe 403.300, bituma biba isoko rinini ku isi mu gutwara ibinyabiziga.

Raporo iherutse gushyirwa ahagaragara na Roland Berger Management Consulting, nyuma y’imyaka irenga icumi yiyongera ku bicuruzwa, kugurisha imodoka ku isi byagaragaje ko byagabanutse kuva mu mwaka wa 2019. Muri 2019, ibicuruzwa byafunzwe kuri miliyoni 88, umwaka-ku- kugabanuka k'umwaka kurenga 6%.Roland Berger yizera ko isoko ry’imodoka nshya ku isi rizakomeza kongera ingano yaryo, kandi urwego rusange rw’inganda rufite amahirwe menshi yo kwiteza imbere.

Umufatanyabikorwa mukuru wa Roland Berger ku isi, Zheng Yun, aherutse kugirana ikiganiro n’umunyamakuru w’Ubushinwa News News ko kugurisha imodoka nshya z’ingufu mu Burayi byagize ingaruka kandi ahanini biterwa na politiki.Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi uherutse kuzamura igipimo cy’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere uva kuri 40% ugera kuri 55%, kandi ibyuka byangiza imyuka ya karuboni biri hafi y’Ubudage bwangiza buri mwaka, ibyo bikazamura iterambere ry’inganda nshya.

Zheng Yun yizera ko ibyo bizagira ingaruka eshatu ku iterambere ry’inganda nshya: icya mbere, moteri yaka imbere izava buhoro buhoro kuva mu mateka;icya kabiri, ibigo bishya byingufu bizakomeza kwihutisha imiterere yinganda zose;icya gatatu, Kwishyira hamwe kwamashanyarazi, ubwenge, guhuza, no kugabana bizaba inzira rusange yiterambere ryimodoka.

Bishingiye kuri politiki

Zheng Yun yizera ko iterambere ry’isoko ry’ibinyabiziga by’ingufu by’Uburayi kuri iki cyiciro biterwa ahanini n’ingengo y’imari ya leta n’imisoro ndetse no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere.

Dukurikije imibare yakozwe na Xingye, kubera imisoro n'amahoro biri hejuru y’ibinyabiziga bikomoka kuri peteroli mu Burayi ndetse n’ingoboka ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi mu bihugu bitandukanye, igiciro cyo kugura imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Noruveje, Ubudage n'Ubufaransa kimaze kuba munsi yacyo y'ibinyabiziga bya peteroli (10% -20% ugereranije).%).

Ati: “Kuri iki cyiciro, guverinoma yohereje ikimenyetso ko ishaka guteza imbere kurengera ibidukikije n'imishinga mishya y'ingufu.Iyi ni inkuru nziza ku binyabiziga n'ibice bifite aho bihurira n'Uburayi. ”Zheng Yun yavuze, byumwihariko, amasosiyete yimodoka, abatanga ibikoresho, abatanga ibikorwa remezo nko kwishyiriraho ibirundo, hamwe nabatanga serivise yikoranabuhanga rya digitale bose bazabyungukiramo.

Muri icyo gihe, yizera ko niba iterambere ry’ejo hazaza h’isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bishya by’iburayi rishobora gukomeza biterwa n’ibintu bitatu mu gihe gito: Icya mbere, niba ikiguzi cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi gishobora kugenzurwa neza ku buryo ikiguzi cyo gukoresha ingufu nshya ibinyabiziga bingana n'ibinyabiziga bya lisansi;Icya kabiri, birashoboka ko ikiguzi cya voltage nini itaziguye yishyurwa;icya gatatu, irashobora gutwara tekinoroji igendanwa.

Iterambere rito kandi rirerire biterwa nimbaraga zo kuzamura politiki.Yongeyeho ko ku bijyanye na politiki y’inkunga, 24 mu bihugu 27 bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi byashyizeho politiki nshya yo gushimangira ibinyabiziga by’ingufu, kandi ibihugu 12 byafashe ingamba ebyiri zo gutera inkunga no gutanga imisoro.Mu rwego rwo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, nyuma y’uko Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ushyizeho amategeko akomeye y’ibyuka byoherezwa mu kirere mu mateka, ibihugu by’Uburayi biracyafite icyuho kinini gifite intego ya 2021 yohereza imyuka ya 95g / km.

Usibye gushigikira politiki, kuruhande rwo gutanga, amasosiyete akomeye yimodoka nayo arakora ibishoboka.Moderi ihagarariwe nuruhererekane rw'indangamuntu ya MEB ya Volkswagen yashyizwe ahagaragara muri Nzeri, kandi Teslas yakozwe na Amerika yoherejwe muri Hong Kong ku bwinshi kuva muri Kanama, kandi ibicuruzwa byatanzwe byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara.

Ku ruhande rusabwa, raporo ya Roland Berger yerekana ko ku masoko nka Espagne, Ubutaliyani, Suwede, Ubufaransa, n'Ubudage, 25% kugeza 55% by'abantu bavuze ko bazatekereza kugura imodoka nshya z'ingufu, zikaba ziri hejuru ugereranyije n'isi.

“Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga birashoboka cyane ko byakoresha amahirwe”

Igurishwa ryimodoka nshya zingufu muburayi naryo ryazanye amahirwe yinganda zijyanye nayo mubushinwa.Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu rugaga rw’ubucuruzi rwa serivisi z’amashanyarazi n’ubukanishi, igihugu cyanjye cyohereje imodoka nshya z’ingufu 23.000 mu Burayi mu gice cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, hamwe na miliyoni 760 z'amadolari ya Amerika.Uburayi nigihugu cyanjye kinini cyohereza ibicuruzwa mumashanyarazi mashya.

Zheng Yun yizera ko ku isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu by’Uburayi, amahirwe ku masosiyete y’Abashinwa ashobora kuba mu bintu bitatu: ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, n’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi.Amahirwe yihariye aterwa nurwego rwa tekiniki rwibikorwa byubushinwa kuruhande rumwe, ningorabahizi zo kugwa kurundi ruhande.

Zheng Yun yavuze ko ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bishoboka cyane ko bifata amahirwe.Mu gice cya "power power" igice cyibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, ibigo byabashinwa bifite ibyiza bigaragara muri bateri.

Mu myaka yashize, ikoranabuhanga rya batiri yigihugu cyanjye ryateye imbere cyane, cyane cyane ubwinshi bwingufu hamwe na sisitemu yibikoresho bya sisitemu ya batiri byateye imbere cyane.Dukurikije imibare yasabwe na Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, impuzandengo y’ingufu za sisitemu ya batiri y’imodoka zitwara abagenzi zifite amashanyarazi zikomeje kwiyongera kuva kuri 104.3Wh / kg muri 2017 zikagera kuri 152.6Wh / kg, bikuraho cyane amaganya ya mileage.

Zheng Yun yizera ko isoko rimwe ry’Ubushinwa ari rinini kandi rifite inyungu mu bunini, hamwe n’ishoramari ryinshi muri R&D mu ikoranabuhanga, ndetse n’ubucuruzi bushya bushobora gushakishwa.Ati: "Icyakora, imishinga y'ubucuruzi irashobora kuba ingorabahizi kujya mu mahanga, kandi ikibazo nyamukuru kiri mu kugwa."Zheng Yun yavuze ko Ubushinwa bumaze kuza ku isonga ku isi mu bijyanye no kwishyuza no guhinduranya, ariko niba ikoranabuhanga rishobora guhuza n'ibipimo by'i Burayi ndetse n'uburyo bwo gukorana n'amasosiyete yo mu Burayi bikiri ikibazo.

Muri icyo gihe kandi, yibukije ko mu gihe kiri imbere, niba amasosiyete y’Abashinwa ashaka kohereza isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu z’i Burayi, hashobora kubaho ingaruka ko amasosiyete y’imodoka yo mu Bushinwa afite umugabane muke ku isoko ryo mu rwego rwo hejuru, kandi gutera imbere bishobora kugorana .Ku masosiyete yo mu Burayi n’Abanyamerika, haba mu masosiyete y’imodoka gakondo ndetse n’amasosiyete mashya y’imodoka zifite ingufu zimaze gushyira ahagaragara ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, kandi imiterere yabyo yo mu rwego rwo hejuru izabuza kwagura amasosiyete y’Abashinwa mu Burayi.

Kugeza ubu, amasosiyete akomeye yimodoka yi Burayi yihutisha inzira yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.Fata Volkswagen nk'urugero.Volkswagen yashyize ahagaragara ingamba zayo za “2020-2024 ishoramari”, itangaza ko izongera igurishwa ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi meza kugera kuri miliyoni 26 mu 2029.

Ku isoko ririho, umugabane wisoko ryamasosiyete akomeye yimodoka yiburayi nayo ariyongera buhoro buhoro.Amakuru aheruka gutangwa n’ishyirahamwe ry’abakora amamodoka mu Budage (KBA) yerekana ko ku isoko ry’imodoka z’amashanyarazi mu Budage, Volkswagen, Renault, Hyundai n’ibindi bicuruzwa gakondo bifite hafi bibiri bya gatatu by’isoko.

Nk’uko ibitangazamakuru byo mu mahanga bibitangaza, mu gice cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, imodoka yo mu bwoko bwa Renault yo mu Bufaransa yitwa Zoe yegukanye igikombe cya shampiyona i Burayi, ikiyongera hafi 50% umwaka ushize.Mu gice cya mbere cya 2020, Renault Zoe yagurishije imodoka zirenga 36.000, ziruta imodoka ya Model 3 ya Tesla 33,000 hamwe n’imodoka 18.000 za Volkswagen Golf.

Ati: “Mu rwego rw'imodoka nshya zifite ingufu, irushanwa ndetse n'ubufatanye bizaza kurushaho kuba urujijo.Ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu ntibishobora kungukirwa nigikorwa cyo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi gusa, ariko birashobora no gutera intambwe nshya mumashanyarazi yigenga na serivisi za digitale.Kugabana inyungu mu bigo bitandukanye, kugabana ingaruka bishobora kuba urugero rwiza rwiterambere. ”Zheng Yun ati.

——-amakuru isoko