Kwagura ikarita yingufu za batiri zi Burayi

Incamake

Kugirango tugere ku kwihaza kwaamashanyarazihanyuma ukureho kwishingikiriza kubitumizwa hanzebaterimuri Aziya, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi utanga amafaranga menshi yo gushyigikira iterambere ry’uburayiamashanyaraziurunigi.

Vuba aha, umushinga uhuriweho n’Ubwongereza na Koreya yepfo witwa Eurocell watangaje gahunda yo kubaka uruganda rukomeye rwa batiri mu Burayi bw’iburengerazuba, hamwe n’ishoramari ry’amayero agera kuri miliyoni 715 (hafi miliyari 5.14), kandi aho uruganda rutaramenyekana.

Umushinga uzubakwa mubice bibiri.Biteganijwe ko izatangira gukora bateri mu 2023 hakiri kare, kandi mu 2025, hazubakwa uruganda rukora bateri zirenga miliyoni 40 ku mwaka.

Biravugwa ko Eurocell yashinzwe muri Koreya yepfo muri 2018. Ibicuruzwa bya batiri bikoresha nikel-manganese positif electrode + lithium titanate sisitemu mbi ya electrode, kuburyo ibicuruzwa byayo bifite imikorere yihuse yo kwishyuza.

Eurocell irateganya kuyikoreshabateriibicuruzwa murwego rwo guhagararasisitemu yo kubika ingufu, mugihe nanone urebye umusaruro waamashanyaraziku binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi.

Nubwo ibicuruzwa bya batiri ya Eurocell birakwiriyekubika ingufu, ishyirwaho ryayo na microcosm yo kuzamuka kwabanyaburayiamashanyaraziinganda.

Kugirango tugere ku kwihaza kwaamashanyarazikandi ukureho kwishingikiriza ku kwinjiza bateri ya lithium muri Aziya, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi utanga amafaranga menshi yo gushyigikira iterambere ry’ubushobozi bw’ibihugu by’i Burayiamashanyaraziurunigi.

Visi-Perezida wa Komisiyo y’Uburayi, Maros Sefkovic, mu nama y’ibihugu by’i Burayi yagize ati: Mu 2025, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uzashobora gukora bateri zihagije kugira ngo zuzuze ibikenerwa n’inganda z’imodoka z’i Burayi ndetse zikanubaka ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bidakenewe gushingira kuri bateri zitumizwa mu mahanga.

Bitewe na politiki nziza hamwe nibisabwa ku isoko, umubare wimbere mu gihuguamashanyaraziamasosiyete yo mu Burayi yiyongereye vuba.

Kugeza ubu, benshi bahoamasosiyete ya batiribavukiye mu Burayi, harimo na Northvolt ya Suwede, Verkor y’Ubufaransa, ACC y’Ubufaransa, InoBat Auto yo muri Silovakiya, Britishvolt yo mu Bwongereza, Freyr ya Noruveje, Morrow ya Noruveje, Italvolt yo mu Butaliyani, ElevenEs ya Seribiya, n'ibindi, kandi batangaza gahunda nini yo gukora batiri.Biteganijwe ko byinshi byahoamasosiyete ya batiriazavuka mugihe cyanyuma.

Raporo yashyizwe ahagaragara muri Kamena umwaka ushize n’umuryango utegamiye kuri Leta ushinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu (T&E) yerekanaga ko umubare rusange w’inganda zubatswe cyangwa zubakwa mu mishinga isanzwe i Burayi wageze kuri 38, bikaba bivugwa ko umusaruro wa GWh 1.000 hamwe n’amafaranga arenga miliyari 40 amayero (hafi miliyari 309.1).

Byongeye kandi, OEM nyinshi zi Burayi, zirimo Volkswagen, Daimler, Renault, Volvo, Porsche, Stellantis, nibindi, nabo bageze kubufatanye nabanyaburayi bahoamasosiyete ya batiribinyuze mumigabane cyangwa guhuriza hamwe kubaka kugirango babone selile zabo.Abafatanyabikorwa, kandi bafunze ubushobozi bwo gukora kugirango barebe neza aho bateri itanga.

Birateganijwe ko hamwe nihuta ryoguhindura amashanyarazi ya OEM yuburayi no gutangira kwakubika ingufuisoko, Abanyaburayibatiriurwego rwinganda ruzakomeza kwaguka no kuzamuka.