Imbaraga zabateriumutwe uhatanira kubika ingufu zo murugo hanze

Nk’amahanga yo kubika ingufu zimbere mu gihugubateriikomeje kwiyongera, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu mahangabateri zibika ingufubizihutisha kwiyongera, hamwe nu mugabane wabateri ya lithium fermwisi yose yo kubika ingufu murugo izakomeza kwiyongera.

Ibihugu byo mu mahanga byihutisha guhindura imiterere y’ingufu, kandi isoko ryo kubika ingufu mu gihugu riratera imbere.

Impamvu zitwara ni: Icya mbere, ibiciro by'amashanyarazi menshi mu Burayi, Ubuyapani, Ositaraliya, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ndetse n'ibindi bihugu n'uturere.Gushyira mu bikorwa amafoto yo mu rugo + kubika ingufu birashobora kongera urwego rwo kwikorera no kwifashisha amashanyarazi, gutinda no kugabanya ingaruka z’izamuka ry’amashanyarazi, no kongera ubukungu..

Icya kabiri, hamwe n'izamuka ry'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi no kugabanuka byihuse kw'ibiciro bya sisitemu yo gufotora, "ibiciro byo kugaburira amafoto (FIT)" na "net metering tariff" hamwe nizindi nkunga yo gufotora murugo byarangiye kandi biragabanuka, kandi bikomeye kandi bikomeye Ibikoresho bishya bifotora byamafoto mu turere twavuze haruguru nabyo bitanga isoko ihamye yo kubika ingufu zo murugo.

Icya gatatu, ikiguzi cyo kubika ingufubateriikomeje kugabanuka, yazamuye cyane ubukungu bwimikorere ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu murugo kandi itera iterambere ryihuse ryisoko.

Inganda zivuga ko hamwe n’uko ubukungu bw’isi buzakomeza kwiyongera, uburyo budasanzwe bwo kubika ingufu, hamwe n’abafite izuba rikomeza kwifuza kwikenura, biteganijwe ko isoko ryo kubika ingufu zituye ku isi rizarenga 140GW mu 2023.

Urebye kubika ingufu zo murugo zo hanzebatiriisoko,bateriiracyafite imyanya nyamukuru,mugihe bateri ya lithium ferbirerekana byihuse kuzamuka.

Impamvu nuko, kuruhande rumwe, isi ikenera kubika ingufu murugo ahanini biva kumasoko yo hanze.Nka sosiyete ziyobora ingufu za batiri zo mu rugo mu mahanga, abakora nka Tesla, LG Chem, na Samsung SDI batangiye hakiri kare ku isoko kandi bagize inyungu zikomeye zo kwamamaza., Bitanga cyane cyane ibicuruzwa bya batiri ya lithium;

Kurundi ruhande, uruganda rukora ingufu zo murugo muri rusange rukoresha bateri ya lithium fer.Nubwo binjiye mumahangakubika ingufu zo murugoisoko ugereranije bitinze, ibyingenzi bisabwa muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ni umutekano mwinshi, kuramba hamwe nigiciro gito.Kubwibyo, mumyaka yashize,bateri ya lithium ferbimaze kumenyekana.Umugabane wo kubika ingufu zo murugo zo murugo uragenda wiyongera.

Urebye kubakinnyi bitabiriyebateri yo kubika ingufu murugo, Tesla, LG, nibindi biracyafite imyanya yo hejuru kwisi, kandi inzira ya tekiniki ishingiye ahanini kuri bateri ya li-ion;murugobatiriibigo bigira uruhare mukubika ingufu murugo harimo CATL, ATL, na BYD, Yiwei Lithium Energy, Paineng Technology, Penghui Energy, nibindi, inzira nyamukuru ya tekiniki nilisiyumu ya fosifate.

Amakuru aheruka kwerekana ko, yibanda ku isoko ryo kubika ingufu zo murugo, CATL na ATL basinyanye amasezerano yubufatanye.Irateganya gushora imari miriyari 14 zo gushinga imishinga ibiri ihuriweho nabaterinaipaki ya batirikwishora mububiko buciriritse bwo kubika urugo, amashanyarazi yimodoka ebyiri nizindi mirima.R&D, umusaruro, kugurisha na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha bateri.

Ikoranabuhanga rya Paineng, inzira nyamukuru y’ubucuruzi bwo kubika ingufu zo mu rugo mu mahanga, yinjije miliyoni 258 Yuan mu gihembwe cya mbere, umwaka ushize wiyongeraho 51.7%;inyungu zunguka zingana na miliyoni 59.44, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 43.5%.Kugeza ubu, isosiyete ifite imigabane myinshi ku isoko mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe byo mu Burayi, Afurika y'Epfo ndetse no mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, kandi irimo kwagura isoko ryo kubika ingufu mu gihugu muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Ubuyapani.

Penghui Energy yavuze kandi mu gusubiza ibibazo by’abashoramari ko mu gihembwe cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, isosiyete yakiriye ibicuruzwa byinshi by’amahanga kuriingufu zo murugo kubika batiri.

Twabibutsa ko uko ingufu zo mu mahanga zikenera ingufu za batiri za litiro zikomeje kwiyongera, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga mu mahangabateri zibika ingufubizihutisha kwiyongera, hamwe nu mugabane wabateri ya lithium ferku isoko ryo kubika ingufu zo murugo ku isi bizakomeza kwiyongera.