Kuba igikoresho cyubuhanga bugezweho kandi nkumugongo wibintu byose byimukanwa, ibikoresho, nibice byikoranabuhanga, bateri nimwe mubintu byiza abantu bakoze.

Nkuko ibi bishobora gufatwa nkimwe mubintu byiza byavumbuwe, abantu bamwe bafite amatsiko yo gutangira iki gitekerezo niterambere ryacyo kuri bateri zubu dufite ubu.Niba nawe ufite amatsiko yo kumenya ibijyanye na bateri na bateri yambere yakozwe, noneho uri ahantu heza.

Hano tuzaganira kubyerekeye amateka ya bateri yambere.

Nigute bateri ya mbere yavumbuwe?

Mubihe byashize nta bikoresho byashoboraga gukoreshwa muri bateri.Ariko, ibindi byari bikenewe byasabwaga guhindura ingufu za chimique kubishobora cyangwa ingufu z'amashanyarazi.Ninimpamvu yo kuvumbura bateri yambere kwisi.

Kubaka Bateri

Batare ya mbere izwi kandi nka Batiri ya Bagdad ntabwo yakozwe muburyo bateri muriyi minsi.Batare yakozwe mu nkono ikozwe mu ibumba.Ni ukubera ko ibumba ridashoboye gukora imiti hamwe nibikoresho biri muri bateri.Imbere mu nkono, electrode na electrolyte byari bihari.

Electrolyte ikoreshwa muri Batteri

Icyo gihe nta makuru menshi yerekeranye na electrolyte igomba gukoreshwa.Rero, vinegere cyangwa umutobe w'inzabibu wasembuwe byakoreshejwe nka electrolyte.Byari ikintu gikomeye kuko imiterere ya acide yafashaga electron gutembera hagati ya electrode ya bateri.

Amashanyarazi ya Batiri

Nkuko muri electrode harimo electrode 2, byombi bigomba gukorwa mubyuma bitandukanye.Muri batiri ya Bagidadi, electrode yakoreshejwe yakoreshwaga mu cyuma n'umuringa.Electrode ya mbere yakozwe mu nkoni y'icyuma.Ubundi electrode yakozwe mu rupapuro rwumuringa yazinduwe ni ishusho ya silindrike.

Imiterere ya silindrike y'urupapuro rw'umuringa yatanze ubuso bunini bwo gutembera kwa electron.Ibi byongereye imikorere ya bateri.

Guhagarika Kugumisha Ibintu Muburyo bwa Bateri

Nkuko bateri ifite electrolyte yuzuye kandi electrode nayo irakenewe kugirango ugumane imbere muri bateri, icyuma cyakoreshwaga muri bateri.

Ihagarikwa ryakozwe muri asfalt.Ibi byatewe nuko itari ikomeye gusa kugirango ifate ibintu imbere muri bateri.Indi mpamvu yo gukoresha asfalt nuko itigeze ikora hamwe nibikoresho byose biri muri bateri.

Bateri yavumbuwe ryari?

Nkuko abantu benshi bafite amatsiko yo kumenya amateka ya bateri.Ikintu tudashobora kubura hano nigihe bateri yambere yakorewe.Hano tuzaganira ku gihe bateri ya mbere yisi yakorewe, kandi tuzaganira nuburyo ibisekuruza bizaza byakozwe.

Bateri Yambere

Batare ya mbere cyane yakozwe nibikoresho hamwe nuburyo twavuze haruguru ntabwo byiswe bateri.Ibi ni ukubera ko icyo gihe nta gitekerezo cyijambo rya batiri.Nyamara, igitekerezo cyo gukora ingufu z'amashanyarazi kiva mumashanyarazi yakoreshejwe mugukora iyo bateri.

Iyi batiri yakozwe hashize imyaka 2000 mugihe cya 250 MIC.Iyi batiri ubu iri mu Nzu Ndangamurage ya Iraki.

Igisekuru gikurikiraho cya Batiri

Nkuko imbaraga zigendanwa zahindutse ikintu uko abantu bagendaga bahinduka, ijambo bateri ryakoreshejwe kubintu byashoboye gutanga ingufu zigenda.Mu mwaka wa 1800, umuhanga witwa Volta yakoresheje ijambo bateri bwa mbere kuri bateri.

Ibi ntibyari bitandukanye gusa muburyo bwa bateri, ariko uburyo bwo gukoresha electrode na electrolytite nabwo bwahinduwe hano.

Nibihe bishya muri bateri ikurikira?

Kuva kuri bateri yambere cyane kugeza kuri bateri dufite uyumunsi, ibintu byinshi byarahindutse.Hano tuzabashyiraho urutonde rwabo.

• Ibikoresho n'imiterere ya electrode.
• Imiti nuburyo byakoreshwaga nka electrolytike.
• Imiterere nubunini bwimiterere ya bateri.

Ni ubuhe buryo bateri ya mbere ifite?

Batare ya mbere yakoreshejwe muburyo bwinshi budasanzwe.Nubwo ifite imbaraga nke, yari ifite imikoreshereze idasanzwe ishingiye kumikorere yayo nibindi bintu.Bimwe mubiranga nibisobanuro ukeneye kumenya byavuzwe hepfo.

Imbaraga Ibisobanuro bya Batiri Yambere

Batare ya mbere ntiyakunze gukoreshwa bitewe nuburyo imbaraga zicuruzwa zidashimishije cyane.Hariho ibibazo bike byakoreshejwe bateri bitewe nuko abantu benshi batashishikajwe no kongera ingufu za bateri.

Birazwi ko bateri yatanze volt 1.1 gusa.Imbaraga za bateri zari nke cyane nkuko nta bwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kubika imbaraga.

Imikoreshereze ya Batiri Yambere

Nubwo ifite imbaraga nke kandi ntanububiko bwa batiri yambere yakoreshejwe mubikorwa bitandukanye kandi bimwe muribi byatanzwe hepfo.

• Amashanyarazi

Intego yambere ya bateri yakoreshejwe mumashanyarazi.Muri ubu buryo, zahabu nibindi bikoresho byagaciro byashyizwe ku bicuruzwa bidafite ubuziranenge nkibyuma nicyuma kugirango bimare igihe kirekire.Iyi nzira kubakoresha kurinda ibyuma ingese no kwangirika.

Nyuma yimyaka mike, inzira imwe yakoreshejwe mugushushanya no gukora imitako.

• Ikoreshwa ry'ubuvuzi

Mubihe byashize eel yakoreshwaga mubuvuzi butandukanye.Umuyagankuba muke wa eel wakoreshejwe mukuvura indwara.Ariko, gufata eel ntibyari byoroshye kandi amafi ntiyaboneka ahantu hose.Niyo mpamvu abahanga mubuvuzi bamwe bakoresheje bateri kugirango bavurwe.

Umwanzuro

Kongera imbaraga za bateri yambere rimwe na rimwe selile nazo zahujwe.Batare ya mbere yari intambwe iganisha ku iterambere rya bateri zigezweho dukoresha uyumunsi.Gusobanukirwa nuburyo bwa bateri yambere byafashije guteza imbere ubundi bwoko bwa bateri zifite imikoreshereze idasanzwe.