Mu igenamigambi ryigihe gito, mubijyanye no gukurikirana bateri, kwishyuza no gutegura ibinyabiziga, bimwe bya cockpit byubwenge hamwe na tekinoroji yo gutwara ibinyabiziga nayo izongerwaho.Ingingo ishimishije cyane nuko, hamwe nogutangiza verisiyo yibendera ryamashanyarazi meza, ibigo byimodoka byabanyaburayi n’abanyamerika byahujije tekinoroji ya cockpit hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryigenga ryigenga hamwe n’ibendera ry’amashanyarazi meza, bivuze ko bishobora gushingira ku bushobozi bwuzuye. mu byerekezo byinshi.Gucira urubanza imirwano neza.Nibyo, bateri iracyari igice cyibanze, kandi birakwiye gukurikirana no kuvuga muri make buri kwezi.Ndashaka kunonosora ibirimo birimo: kwerekana imodoka, kugenzura imiyoboro hamwe nubuhanga bwo kwiyumvisha.

Icyitonderwa: Bimwe mubirimo birashobora kuboneka binyuze mugutanga kandi amakuru yibikoresho arashobora kuboneka kurwego rwibikoresho.

Igishushanyo 1 Ihuriro rikurikirana itangizwa ryimodoka yose irashobora gusenyuka no gusesengurwa na tekinike.

Igice cya mbere cyinganda zo murugo imbere muri Gicurasi

Muri Gicurasi, ibisohoka byimbaragabateriyari 13.8GWh, hamwe nubushobozi bwashyizweho bwabateriyari 9.8GWh.Itandukaniro rya 4GWh rikomeje kubungabungwa hano.Uhereye kubitekerezo byubu, hazajya habaho itandukaniro hagati yubushobozi bwimbere murugo nibisohoka.

Igishushanyo 2 Itandukaniro riri hagati yumuriro wa batiri nubushobozi bwashyizweho.

SNE yatanze igisubizo hano, ni ukuvuga, CATL (Tesla Model 3 (yoherejwe mubushinwa mu Burayi), Peugeot e-2008, Opel Corsa) hamwe na BYD mumahanga yashyizeho.Dukurikije amakuru ya SNE, bivuze bibiri Igiteranyo rusange ni 3.8GWh, bisobanura itandukaniro rya 14GWh kuva Mutarama kugeza Mata, naho 1/3 gikoreshwa mumahanga.

Icyitonderwa: Mu mezi atanu yambere, igiteranyo cya batteri yamashanyarazi cyari 59.5GWh, igiteranyo cyashyizwe hamwe cyari 41.4GWh, hamwe na 18.4GWh.Bigereranijwe ko kimwe cya kabiri cyabyo bibikwa byigihe gito mububiko bwamasosiyete ya batiri hamwe namasosiyete yimodoka kugirango icyuho gikenewe mugice cya kabiri cyumwaka.

Igishushanyo cya 3 Umusaruro wimbere mu gihugu washyizweho nubushobozi bwububiko bwatanzwe na SNE.

Kugeza ubu, hari ikindi kintu cyingenzi, aricyo kibazo cya fosifate ya lithium:

1. Duhereye ku makuru yatanzwe, ibisohoka byabaterini 5.0GWh, bingana na 36.2% yumusaruro wose, kugabanuka kwa 25.4% kuva ukwezi gushize;ibisohoka byabateri ya lithium ferni 8.8GWh, bingana na 63,6% yumusaruro wose, kwiyongera kwa 41,6% ukwezi gushize.Ubushobozi bwuzuye bwashyizweho bwabateriyari 5.2GWh, kwiyongera kwa 1.0% ukwezi-ukwezi;ubushobozi bwuzuye bwashyizweho bwabateri ya lithium feryari 4.5GWh, kwiyongera kwa 40.9% ukwezi-ukwezi.

2. Uhereye kubintu nyirizina, umusaruro wa fer-lithium urenze ubushobozi bwashyizweho mumezi menshi akurikirana.Ku ruhande rumwe, byerekana ko iki gice cyitandukaniro kigomba kuba imbaraga zingenzi zoherezwa hanze, kandi ikindi gishoboka nuko icyifuzo gikurikiraho hamwe nubushobozi bwa fer-lithium bizaba binini cyane..Kuberako ibyasohotse muri Sanyuan birahagaze neza.

Kuva muri Werurwe kugeza Gicurasi, Li-ion yamezi atatu yashizwemo icyifuzo cyahagaze kuri 5GWh, hamwe nibisabwa byashyizweholithiumnayo yiyongereye vuba.

Urebye uko ibintu bimeze ubu, birashobora kwerekana ko ubutaha bwa moderi zisanzwe zishobora kugira verisiyo yinjira-ya lithium, cyangwa ko ibigo byinshi byimodoka bihindura.Icyizere giteganijwe kuzamuka mu gice cya kabiri cyumwaka kigomba kuba cyubakiye ahanini ku kuzamuka kwihuse kwicyuma na lithium, bishobora kuzana igabanuka ryibiciro byimodoka no kwagura igipimo cyibisabwa.Tubivuze mu buryo bworoshe, kugabanuka kw'ibiciro n'inguvu mumodoka zitwara abagenzi bishingiye ku kugabanya fer-lithium, kandi kwiyongera k'umusaruro nabyo birerekana ko iki gice kizashyirwa mubikorwa byihuse.

Igicapo 4 Gukora no gushiraho ubushobozi bwa fer-lithium na li-ion

Urebye ku yandi makuru, ibisabwa gukurikiranwa kuri fer-lithium mu binyabiziga bidasanzwe na bisi nabyo byashyizwe imbere.Urebye amashanyarazi yuzuye mubice bitandukanye, icyifuzo cya fer-lithium kiri hejuru ya Yuan eshatu.Mu mezi make ari imbere, kwiyongera mu tundi turere nabyo byongereye icyifuzo cya fer na lithium.

Igicapo 5 Gutondekanya ubushobozi bwashizweho muriki gihe.

Uhereye muri rusange muri 2021, igiteranyo cya batteri ya ternary kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gicurasi ni 29.5GWh, bingana na 49,6% byumusaruro wose, umubare wumwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 153.4%;ibisohokabateri ya lithium ferni 29.9GWh, bingana na 50.3% yumusaruro wose, igiteranyo cyumwaka-mwaka wiyongereyeho 360.7%.Mugereranije aya makuru yombi, turashobora kubona itandukaniro ryimbere murugo.Mu mezi atanu yambere, igiteranyo cyuzuye cya li-ionbateriyari 24.2GWh, ihwanye na 58.5% yimodoka zose zashyizweho, kwiyongera kwa 151.7% umwaka ushize;ingano yububiko bwa lithium fer fosifate yari 17.1GWh, bingana na 41.3% byimodoka zose zashyizweho, ubwiyongere bwa 456.6% umwaka ushize.Kuyoborwa nisoko ryuzuye, igisubizo cyambere cya ternary gishingiye kumfashanyo ntabwo ari cyiza.

Igishushanyo cya 6 Intangiriro yumwimerere iracyashingiye ku nkunga ya 1.8 na 13.000, naho coefficient 0.8, 0.9 na 1 ziri hasi cyane.

Igice cya kabiri Utanga Bateri

Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo gikurikira, ibyifuzo byimbere mu gihugu ni abagabo batatu ba super.Biratangaje rwose kubona LG yihutiye kuriyi myanya yishingikirije Model Y.

Igicapo 7 Ibihe murugobateriabatanga isoko

Hano hari ingingo ishimishije cyane, ni ukuvuga, urugero rwa Model 3 icyuma-lithium gishobora kubara hafi 15% ya Ningde.

Icyitonderwa: Dukurikije amakuru y’ubwishingizi bw’imbere mu gihugu cya Tesla, byagereranijwe ko muri Gicurasi ibice 10,000, bingana na 550MWh.

Guhuza Tesla birashoboka ko bitarenze 20% mubihe byimodoka zitwara abagenzi murugobateriibigo (ukuyemo ibyoherezwa mu mahanga).Izi mbaraga zo guterana amagambo ziratangaje cyane.