Kuyobora:

Nk’uko ibitangazamakuru byo mu mahanga bibitangaza, mu 2025, ingufu za batiri zo mu Burayi zizava kuri 49 GWh muri 2020 zigere kuri 460 GWh, ziyongereyeho inshuro zigera ku 10, zihagije kugira ngo zuzuze buri mwaka imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi miliyoni 8, kimwe cya kabiri kikaba giherereye. mu Budage.Iyoboye Polonye, ​​Hongiriya, Noruveje, Suwede n'Ubufaransa.

Ku ya 22 Werurwe, Ibiro by’Ubukungu n’Ubucuruzi bya Ambasade Nkuru ya Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi i Frankfurt byerekanye ko Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uteganya kugarura ubutaka bwatakaye mu nganda za batiri.Minisitiri w’ubukungu w’Ubudage, Altmaier, Minisitiri w’ubukungu w’Ubufaransa Le Maire na Visi Perezida wa Komisiyo y’Uburayi, Sefkovy Qi, basohoye inyandiko y’abashyitsi mu kinyamakuru “Business Daily” cyo mu Budage ko Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wizeye kongera ingufu za buri mwaka za batiri zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi arenga miliyoni 7 muri 2025, kandi yizeye kuzamura isoko ryisi yose ya bateri yimodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zi Burayi kugeza 30 muri 2030.%.Iterambere rikomeye ryatewe mu iyubakwa ry’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi ya EU.Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi washinzwe mu 2017 kugira ngo ugabanye gushingira ku bakora inganda za Aziya.Altmaier na Le Maier nabo batangije imishinga ibiri yo kwambuka imipaka.Mu rwego rw’umushinga, Ubudage bwonyine buzashora miliyari 13 z'amayero, muri yo miliyari 2.6 z'amayero azava mu mari ya Leta.

Raporo yasohowe ku ya 1 Werurwe na Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung mu Budage, mu 2025, ingufu za batiri zo mu Burayi zizaba zihagije kugira ngo hashobore gukenerwa buri mwaka miliyoni 8 z’amashanyarazi.

Nk’uko iyi raporo ibigaragaza, ishyirahamwe ry’ubwikorezi n’ibidukikije ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi (T&E) riheruka gusesengura isesengura ry’isoko rivuga ko inganda za batiri z’i Burayi zinjiye mu gihe cy’iterambere ryihuse.Uyu mwaka, izaba ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora bateri ihagije kugirango itange amasosiyete yimodoka zaho, bityo bigabanye kwishingikiriza kumasosiyete ya batiri ya Aziya.Ubudage Buzaba ikigo cyiburayi cyinganda zingenzi.

Biravugwa ko Uburayi buteganya gushinga inganda 22 nini nini za batiri, kandi imishinga imwe yaratangiye.Biteganijwe ko imirimo igera ku 100.000 izashyirwaho mu 2030, igabanye igice mu bucuruzi bwa moteri yo gutwika imbere.Kugeza 2025, ingufu za batiri zi Burayi zizava kuri 49 GWh muri 2020 zigere kuri 460 GWh, ziyongere hafi inshuro 10, bihagije kugirango ishobore gukenerwa buri mwaka n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi miliyoni 8, kimwe cya kabiri kikaba giherereye mu Budage, imbere ya Polonye na Hongiriya, Noruveje, Suwede n'Ubufaransa.Umuvuduko witerambere ryinganda za batiri zi Burayi uzarenza kure intego zari ziteganijwe, kandi Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’ibihugu bigize uyu muryango uzakomeza gutanga miliyari y’amayero mu nkunga yo kwihutisha umuvuduko wo gufata ibihugu bya Aziya.

Muri 2020, bitewe na politiki y’ingoboka ya leta, igurishwa ry’imodoka z’amashanyarazi mu Budage ryazamutse ku cyerekezo, aho ibicuruzwa byiyongereyeho 260%.Ubwoko bwiza bw'amashanyarazi na plug-in bivangavanze bingana na 70% yo kugurisha imodoka nshya, bituma Ubudage buza ku mwanya wa kabiri ku isoko ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi.Dukurikije amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo cy’Ubudage gishinzwe ubukungu no kugenzura ibyoherezwa mu mahanga (Bafa) muri Mutarama uyu mwaka, abantu 255.000 basabye inkunga y’imodoka z’amashanyarazi bakiriwe mu 2020, bakubye inshuro zirenga eshatu umubare wa 2019. Muri bo, 140.000 ni byiza Moderi yamashanyarazi, 115,000 ni plug-in ya moderi ya Hybrid, naho 74 gusa ni moderi ya hydrogène.Inkunga yishyuwe mu kugura imodoka yageze kuri miliyoni 652 z'amayero mu mwaka wose, ibyo bikaba bikubye hafi 7 muri 2019. Kuva guverinoma ya federasiyo yikubye kabiri amafaranga yo kugura imodoka muri Nyakanga umwaka ushize, yatanze ibyifuzo 205.000 mu gice cya kabiri. y'umwaka, urenga yose hamwe kuva 2016 kugeza 2019. Kugeza ubu, inkunga y'inkunga itangwa na leta n'abayikora.Inkunga ntarengwa yo kwerekana amashanyarazi meza ni 9000 euro, naho inkunga ntarengwa ya moderi ya Hybrid ni 6.750.Politiki iriho izongerwa kugeza 2025.

Battery.com yavuze kandi ko muri Mutarama uyu mwaka, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yemeye inkunga ingana na miliyari 2.9 z'amayero (miliyari 3,52 z'amadolari y'Amerika) yo gutera inkunga ubushakashatsi mu byiciro bine by'ibanze byo gukora batiri yo mu Burayi: gucukura ibikoresho bya batiri, gushushanya bateri, sisitemu ya batiri , hamwe no gutanga amasoko Battery recycling.

Kuruhande rwibigo, imiyoboro ya batiri yuzuye itangazamakuru ryamakuru yo hanze yasanze muri uku kwezi kwonyine, amasosiyete menshi yimodoka na batiri yatangaje inzira nshya yo kubaka inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi i Burayi:

Ku ya 22 Werurwe, umuyobozi w’imodoka ya Volkswagen yo muri Espagne SEAT yatangaje ko iyi sosiyete yizeye kubaka uruganda rukora batiri hafi y’uruganda rwarwo rwa Barcelona kugira ngo rushyigikire gahunda yarwo yo gutangira gukora imodoka z’amashanyarazi mu 2025.

Ku ya 17 Werurwe, Ubuyapani Panasonic bwatangaje ko bugiye kugurisha inganda ebyiri z’i Burayi zitanga bateri z’umuguzi mu kigo gishinzwe imicungire y’umutungo w’Ubudage Aurelius Group, hanyuma kikazimukira mu murima wa batiri w’ibinyabiziga bitanga amashanyarazi.Biteganijwe ko ubucuruzi buzarangira muri Kamena.

Ku ya 17 Werurwe, amakuru yo kwinjiza mu gihugu yashyizwe ahagaragara na Fordy Battery ya BYD yerekanye ko ibiro bitegura (itsinda ry’iburayi) ry’uruganda rushya rwa Fordy Battery kuri ubu bitegura kubaka uruganda rwa mbere rwa batiri mu mahanga, rushinzwe cyane cyane gukora lithium- bateri yumuriro., Gupakira, kubika no gutwara, nibindi.

Ku ya 15 Werurwe, Volkswagen yatangaje ko iri tsinda ririmo gukora cyane kugira ngo batere bateri irenze 2025. Mu Burayi honyine, biteganijwe ko mu 2030, iyi sosiyete izubaka inganda 6 za batiri zifite ubushobozi bwa 240GWh / umwaka.Thomas Schmal, umwe mu bagize komite ishinzwe imicungire ya tekinike ya Volkswagen, yatangaje ko inganda ebyiri za mbere za gahunda yo gukora batiri zizaba ziri muri Suwede.Muri byo, Skellefte (Skellefte), ikorana n’umushinga wa batiri ya lithium yo muri Suwede hamwe n’uruganda rwa Northvolt, yibanda ku gukora za batiri zo mu rwego rwo hejuru.) Biteganijwe ko uruganda ruzashyirwa mu bikorwa mu bucuruzi mu 2023, kandi umusaruro uzakurikiraho uzagurwa kugera kuri 40GWh / umwaka.

Ku ya 11 Werurwe, General Motors (GM) yatangaje ko hashyizweho umushinga mushya uhuriweho na SolidEnergy Systems.SolidEnergy Systems ni isosiyete ikora ikigo cya Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) yibanda ku kuzamura ingufu za bateri ya lithium-ion.Ibigo byombi birateganya kubaka uruganda rwipimisha i Woburn, muri Massachusetts, mu 2023, ruzakoreshwa mu gukora bateri zifite ubushobozi buke mbere yo gukora.

Ku ya 10 Werurwe, uruganda rukora batiri ya lithium yo muri Suwede Northvolt yatangaje ko yaguze Cuberg, yatangije muri Amerika.Kugura bigamije kubona ikoranabuhanga rishobora kuzamura ubuzima bwa bateri.

Ku ya 1 Werurwe, hashyizweho umushinga uhuriweho na peteroli yatangajwe na Daimler Trucks na Volvo Group umwaka ushize.Itsinda rya Volvo ryabonye imigabane 50% muri Daimler Truck Fuel Cell hafi miliyoni 600 EUR.Umushinga uhuriweho uzitwa selilecentric, wibanda ku iterambere no kubyaza umusaruro sisitemu ya selile yamakamyo aremereye, bikaba biteganijwe ko izagera ku musaruro rusange nyuma ya 2025.

Mbere yibi, amasosiyete akoresha bateri yo mu gihugu nka CATL, Honeycomb Energy, na AVIC Lithium byose byagaragaje umugambi wo kubaka inganda cyangwa kwagura umusaruro wa batiri y’amashanyarazi mu Burayi, bikurura Enjie, Xingyuan Materials, Xinzhoubang, Tianci Materials, Jiangsu Guotai, Lithium ibikoresho nka Shi Dashenghua, imigabane ya Noord, na Kodali byakajije umurego ku isoko ry’iburayi.

Nk’uko byatangajwe na “Raporo y’isoko ry’ibinyabiziga by’iburayi by’Uburayi” byashyizwe ahagaragara n’ishyirahamwe ry’imodoka ry’umwuga mu Budage Schmidt Automotive Research, igurishwa ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi zitwara abagenzi mu Bushinwa ku masoko 18 akomeye y’imodoka z’i Burayi muri 2020 zizagera kuri 23.836, ni cyo gihe kimwe muri 2019. Ugereranije no kwiyongera inshuro zirenga 13, umugabane w’isoko wageze kuri 3.3%, byerekana ko imodoka z’amashanyarazi z’Ubushinwa zitangiza mu gihe cy’iterambere ryihuse ku isoko ry’Uburayi.